The prisoners at the Dachau camp were fromevery country in Europe with the exception of Monaco, accordingto Marcus J. Smith who wrote that there was a total of 70,000prisoners liberated by the American Army in the Dachau area, includingthe prisoners at the satellite camps. On liberation day, therewere 1,173 German prisoners, including 6 women, according to theAmerican Army census. In his book "Inside the Vicious Heart,"Robert H. Abzug wrote that there was a total of approximately60,000 Jewish survivors in all the liberated concentration campsin Germany, and that 20,000 of them died within a week of liberation,because they were in such weakened condition after being transferredto Germany from the camps in Poland during the last months ofthe war. There were 137 "Distinguished Prisoners" andtheir dependents who were incarcerated at Dachau, including theformer Austrian chancellor, Kurt von Schuschnigg and his 4 yearold daughter; the former French premier, Leon Blum; Italian GeneralSante Garibaldi; the former Prime Minister of Hungary, Von Kallay;a nephew of Winston Churchill and a relative of Molotov; ProtestantPastor Martin Niemoeller; and two German generals who had beenarrested in the plot to kill Hitler, General von Halder and Generalvon Flakenhauser.