The Birkenau Camp

Birch tree grove at the west end of the Birkenau camp, Oct. 2005

The Birkenau camp was named for the birch trees that are located on the west side of the camp, as shown in the photo above.

The Birkenau death camp was located on a major road, about 3 kilometers from the main Auschwitz camp. The photo below shows the busy road that goes past the camp. In the foreground is a one-man air raid shelter. The camp was in danger of being bombed because of the factories at the Auschwitz III camp, called Monowitz. Note the guard tower and the barbed wire fence on the left hand side of the photo. In the background are new houses that have been built very close to the former camp.

One-man air raid shelter along the road beside the Birkenau camp, Oct. 2005

The road shown in the photo above goes past the former SS administration building at Birkenau which is now a Catholic Church and school, as shown in the photo below.

Catholic Church and school in building formerly used by the SS, Oct. 2005

The photo above shows the SS headquarters, built in 1944 at Birkenau, which has been converted into a Catholic church and a school. This building is located about a quarter of a mile north of the red brick gate house of the Birkenau camp, which is on this same road, but on the opposite side. The road that goes past this building is used by the residents of the village of Birkenau.

In the photo below, the road in the foreground is inside the former Birkenau camp. A barrier gate prevents cars from driving into the camp. The road in the foreground leads to the gas chambers in Krema IV and Krema V. Before these gas chambers were put into operation in the summer of 1943, trucks brought the Jews from the Judenrampe down this road to the "little red house" where the first gassings took place.

Former SS administration building is now a Catholic Church, Oct. 2005

The road shown in the foreground of the photo above goes past the section of the camp called Mexico, and on to the gas chambers in Krema IV and Krema V. The new section called Mexico was never finished; before the Nazis abandoned the Birkenau camp in January 1945, they took down the wooden barracks buildings in the Mexico section and moved them to the Gross Rosen concentration camp.

Remains of a building in the Mexico section of Birkenau, Oct. 2005

The photo above shows what is left of the Mexico camp. In the foreground is the spot where a building once stood. You can see the outlines where the barracks buildings were located. In the background are three new houses that have been built near the former camp. When I visited Birkenau in 1998, the entire area of the section called Mexico was filled with brush. In 2005 when this photo was taken, about half of the area of Mexico had been cleared.

Sewage treatment plant at Birkenau, Oct. 2005

The photo above shows the sewage treatment plant at Birkenau. On the right side are four round brick structures in which the sewage was treated at Birkenau; on the left side is a deep hole that was part of the treatment facility. This photo was taken at the west end of the camp, north of the Krema II and Krema III gas chambers.

Sauna building where the clothing was disinfected

The photo above shows the building called "the central sauna" where the clothing of the prisoners was disinfected. Note the fence around this section of the Birkenau camp and the gate posts where a gate used to be. On the right side of the photo is the location of the clothing warehouses, called "Canada." In the background can be seen another gate into the section where the Krema IV and Krema V gas chambers were located. The road shown in the photo above runs along the western boundary of the camp and intersects the road that starts at the SS administration building.

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This page was last updated on June 2, 2009